ADJ

1.[ADJ] If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them. 

She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight.

2.[ADJ] [oft ADJ of n] If you are jealous of another person''s possessions or qualities, you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them. 

She was jealous of his wealth

You''re jealous because the record company rejected your idea.

 

envy

 

NOUN

1.[NOUN] Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has. 

Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his mother

They gazed in a mixture of envy and admiration at the beauty of the statue.

2.[NOUN] [the N of n] If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it. 

an economic expansion that was the envy of many other states.

VERB

[VERB] If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have. 

I don''t envy the young ones who''ve become TV superstars and know no other world

He envied Caroline her peace

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결론 : 질투에는 시기라는 개념도 있음. 다만, 시기라는 단어는 남이 잘되는 것을 미워하는 내용이 핵심이며, 부부간의 이성간 문제는 질투로만 사용함.

영어 jealous 도 우리말의 질투, 시기를 포함함.  envy 의 경우에는 우리말 "시기"와 유사하나 부러워한다는 뉘앙스도 있음

특히 탈출 20,5 에서는 우상을 숭배하거나 그것을 섬기는 것을 못한다고 하시며 질투하는 하느님이라고 하신 것임. 이때는 시기라는 단어보다는 질투가 더 적당함.

그러므로 번역시 "질투"와 "시기"를 선택할 때 전체 문맥에 따라 선택해야 함